Cherry Birch (Betula lenta) is a unique birch species that is endangered and at risk in Ontario. Boasts shiny and smooth red-brown bark when younger, turning to a brown-black bark at maturity. Attracts butterflies and is a caterpillar larval host. Beautiful golden yellow leaves in the fall. Prefers fertile and moist well drained soils in part shade to full sun. Can tolerate rocky and dry sites, but not hot and dry.
Crushed stems smell like wintergreen. Be aware that the essential oil created from the bark contains methyl salicylate which is toxic when taken orally or absorbed through the skin. Trees can be tapped in spring, similar to Sugar Maples and the fermented sap can be made into birch beer.
